Thursday, 21 May 2015

What happened in the cafe

She works in my local cafe. She’s beautiful, sweet and friendly. I wonder would she ever go for me? I go to the cafe as much to see her as for the lovely smoky fresh coffee. Maybe if I talk to her while I’m making my order she will notice me. Maybe we could go on a date. But how do I make the transition from being a patron of the cafe to being of personal interest to her?

I put on my best jeans, a cool floral shirt too. I spray a little of the Hugo Boss on. The ad says that it drives women crazy. That might help me out. I’m a bald man so I put on my linen flat cap to cover it up. Women say they don’t care about men being bald but I know that’s not true. I read an opinion piece recently where the female author wrote about baldness in a way that suggested it was ugly. So that has stuck with me.

I look at myself in the mirror. I rub my hands over my head to make sure my ‘hair’ is in place, out of habit. I fix my flat cap.

The air is cold outside so I walk briskly to the cafe. When I open the door I catch a glimpse of blond hair behind the counter. She is working today so. There is no one else in the queue so I walk as nonchalantly as I can up to the front. She looks busy. It’s almost lunchtime. She’s under pressure.

“Hi, how are you,” I profer, with a smile.

“Hey, good to see you again!,” she says.

It was cold outside but it seems to be very warm in the cafe. The edges of my glasses are gathering moisture.

“Will you have a coffee?” she asks.

“Yeah that would be great, thanks. How are things?”

My glasses are now almost totally fogged up but I don’t want to take them off because I don’t like the way I look without them.

“Are you alright there,” she says.

“Oh yeah, grand. I can still see shapes”.

“Good, good,” she giggles. “You take milk, don’t you?”

“Milk would be great, thanks”.

What is she doing? She’s going to pour the milk in herself. This is one of my pet peeves. Why would anyone pour the milk in for you? The milk to coffee balance is imperative to a successful Americano. I reach out to stop her but there are no words coming to me. I can’t be that guy.

I can see her pouring bucket loads of milk into my coffee, a  whole cow’s worth squeezed into my cup, destroying it forever.

“Is that enough milk?” she says.

(What you have just done has ruined my day)

“That’s perfect, thanks,” I say. “Any other news?” I ask, not that the conversation has been filled with news up to this point.

I’m now holding the scalding cup of coffee. The steam from the cup is rising and adding to the woes of my glasses. They have reached saturation point. Drips of moisture are falling from the frame back into the cup of coffee, creating a weather cycle. A separate ecosystem has developed between us.

“I’m moving to New York next week. I’ve finally secured a job over there so I’m really excited about that,” she says.

I can’t say anything. I try. But I can’t.

“Sorry, I have to clear up that table over there. But it was great to see you. Catch you soon”.

I take off my glasses and mop them down with my cool floral shirt. And I leave.

Thursday, 30 April 2015

The Falling - review

The Falling is a new film set in an English girls’ school in the 1960s. Directed by Carol Morley, the story is dreamlike, ethereal and at times engrossing. Ultimately, its loss of connection with reality becomes its undoing.


The film concerns an epidemic of fainting among the girls that appears to have no medical foundation. Highly reminiscent of Peter Weir’s Picnic at Hanging Rock, the story also borrows that film’s otherworldly atmosphere.


Lydia (Game of Thrones’ Maisie Williams) and Abigail (newcomer Florence Pugh) are best friends and the most influential girls within their peer group. Their sexual awakening threatens their pastoral innocence and the unexplained collective fainting or ‘falling’ becomes a metaphor for the disintegration of their childhood.


I particularly like stories set within school and college campuses. Books such as The Secret History and films such as Damsels in Distress are successful because their plots remain tethered to real experiences that the audience can relate to and remember from their own lives. In this way schools and college campuses are ideal settings in which to place a story. This is true also of The Falling, up to a point. When the film becomes more interested in projecting its sense of metaphor rather than remaining true to real life, the audience ceases to be connected to the characters or to care about their fate. That is this film’s undoing. There is no resolution as to why the epidemic of fainting occurs. The characters begin to continually make choices which beggar belief and we lose touch with any real world connection.

The film features an excellent original soundtrack by Tracey Thorn (Everything But the Girl).


Three stars.

Monday, 20 April 2015

Why are we obsessed with politicians eating food?

If you Google ‘Ed Miliband eating’ you’ll be presented with countless images of the politician awkwardly eating a variety of different foods. The man can’t unfold a napkin without being snapped. I have been struck over the past couple of weeks, since the election campaign kicked off, by the British media’s unsettling fascination with the ways in which its leaders eat food. Eating in front of other people makes one vulnerable at the best of times, without the knowledge that your face full of bacon sandwich will be plastered across every paper the following day. Apparently how we eat determines our suitability for leadership.

Only yesterday, on day two of Hillary Clinton’s presidential bid, the Guardian carried the headline ‘Hilary’s Flawless Chipotle Choice’. The article included graphic, up-close images of the Democrat chowing down on a Mexican tortilla. She managed the affair with alot more grace that I could summon. I don’t like anyone regarding me when I eat because I lack the elegance to make it a pleasant experience for the person watching me. However, if you are a politician, you must be ready to manoeuvre the trickiest of foods into one’s mouth, while appearing interested and concerned about the bacon sandwich vendor you have been thrust upon, who probably won’t even bother voting for you anyway. If I was a politician I wouldn’t eat in public. I would insist, like a Roman emperor, that my meals were brought to me so that I could consume them with gluttonous abandon within the dark confines of my campaign bus (or campaign chariot if I was a Roman emperor, I guess).

The way a politician eats has become competitive. Nick Clegg appeared on KBC Radio and was asked to do the ‘Ed Miliband Test’. He had to eat a bacon sandwich as the presenter decided whether or not he was better at it than his rival. Forget taxes, it’s party leaders’ ability to eat that counts.

David Cameron recently took on a hot dog, a brave choice for a politician eating in public. How he managed to get away with it while avoiding distasteful headlines about felatio is beyond me.

He was only eating the hotdog to gain some ‘man of the people’ kudos. Inside he was seething, no doubt. “Enough of this damn filth. How about some Eton Mess instead?  Bully! Bully!”

Food takes on enormous symbolism when a politician eats it, not just in the physical way. Peter Mandelson was once ridiculed for mistaking mushy peas for guacamole in a tour of a chipper. How out of touch he must be with the common diet of the common man!

George Osborne, in a bid to cast himself as just an ordinary bloke, tweeted a picture of the burger he was about to tuck into in the treasury. The hawkers were ready to lampoon him as it was a gourmet burger with a pricetag of over £6.50. The man must have no idea of the struggles the rest of us burger munching plebeians endure!

If I were a politician would I be coerced by my PR managers into eating bacon sandwiches every time I decided to eat out? No more olives, saucisson or tapenade for me? Because, apparently if you don’t eat anything like a burger, bacon sandwich or chipotle, then you are ‘out of touch’. Oh dear, I’ll leave it to others thank you.

Friday, 29 November 2013

Box set of the week: Masters of Sex

Masters of Sex is currently available to watch for free on Channel 4's on-demand service, 4OD. There are also a limited number of episodes available on RTE Player.

This is one of the best new series of the Autumn season. Following in the footsteps of the popularity of period pieces such as Mad Men and The Hour on the BBC, Masters of Sex is set in 1950's America as a successful gynecologist, Dr. William Masters embarks on his pioneering study of human sexuality.

His unlikely partner in crime is A pretty young mother of two, Virginia Johnson who is initially intrigued by her boss's study and then becomes fully enveloped in the research.

This show could have been an exercise in soft porn but, in fact, it turns out to be an excellently written portrait of how society began to open itself up to the exploration of sexuality and what it means for each individual.

The period detail is exquisite, as it was in Mad Men. The acting is also superb with terrific turns by Michael Sheen as the Doctor and Lizzie Caplan, best known for New Girl, also carrying her pert very well indeed.

What is interesting about the show, and indeed what holds the narrative together, is the complexity of Masters' character. He is not immediately likeable. He is thoroughly ambitious and rather cold. What we learn as the series develops is that he has been harboring a difficult burden relating to his own sexuality which creates layers of interest in the programme, especially in relation to his wife Libby, played by Caitlin Fitzgerald.

Recommended.

Keepin it Reel: Movie News

- The Wolf of Wall Street & Charlie Countryman Debacle: 

Both upcoming movies, Charlie Countryman and The Wolf of Wall Street have trimmed their sex scenes considerably in an attempt to get a lower censorship rating. Actress and star of Charlie Countryman, Evan Rachel Wood, has vented her anger at the MPAA who dispense the ratings for American releases. She believes that their is a hypocrys at play with the MPAA. A scene in her film in which a woman is receiving oral sex was cut yet the scenes of people getting their heads blown off remained intact. She believes that the MPAA would not have cut the sex scene if the oral sex was being given to the man. This raises interesting questions about the ways in which our rating boards censor the films we watch.

- Spike Jonze's 'Her':

Spike Jonze's feature, Her, stars Joaquin Phoenix as a lonely man who becomes enamored with his new computer operating system who is voiced by Scarlett Johannssen. This film, from the director of Being John Malkovich, is hotly anticipated. It has also caused some controversy as Johannssen has been designated as ineligible for the Golden Globe awards, even though she is the lead actress in the movie. The reason is because she is disembodied: she never appears on the screen. All her acting is done with her voice. This raises difficult questions about what acting is...Does this mean that an animated character could not win an award?




Sunday, 13 October 2013

Coffee & TV - Sunday Breakfast with Dee Reddy: Simon Tierney on TV and Movies


Box Set Match

Love Hate - Series 4

Love/Hate is Ireland’s answer to Breaking Bad. It is our most expensive programme. It is about crime. It is highly addictive. Oh, and it makes me wince when I watch it.

While the season opener of Series 3 featured a rape and a murder, this years reintroduction to the world of Nidge and his motley crew showcased a much less horrifying episode: a cat was shot dead by a young boy. Sure, that’s grand.

The uproar caused by this incident made many front pages over the past week, including a shaming from ARAN (Animal Rights Action Network).

There is something rather perverse going on here. No one seems to complain when a human is shot dead on screen. But a little pussy cat? That’s just too much. Beyond that, ARAN believes that showing this sort of abominable behaviour on screen can only add to the problem of animal abuse. One of the functions of good televsion and film drama is that it casts a light on what is going on in our society, but which we may not be aware of. Surely Love/Hate has brought to our attention the horrendous things that people do to animals rather than encouraged us to take a rifle to little Felix?

What makes the scene so powerful is the fact that it is a child who perpetrates the crime. He laughs afterwards. Writer Stuart Carolan is making a point here; a child may begin shooting a cat but it is the first rung on a ladder which reaches up to the ignominy of Nidge.

Tommy is brain-damaged from the beating he received from Nidge at the end of Series 3. Killian Scott does a great job of portraying the infantile naivety of Tommy, with his line, “Can I have a fizzy orange”, now gone viral.

Nidge is a haunted man in this opening installment. The episode begins and ends with his visits to the grave of Darren. He has a new nemesis in the guise of DI Moynihan, played by acclaimed Irish actor, Brian F O’Byrne. Things are threatening to spiral out of control for Nidge as he attempts to keep a handle on the ever-increasing complexity of his relationships.

He is a different man to previous series. Before, there was something likeable about this character. He was a sort of clown despite his ever present menace.

What we have now is a man who is clearly miserable and disillusioned. In one scene he is using the services of a prostitute. He lies there, motionless, his thoughts a million miles away while his prostitute rocks back and forth on top of him. A part of him has died.

This has the effect of removing our sympathy for him. Is he just a killer now? What is the point of his life?

One of the successes of Breaking Bad is that it makes Walter White normal and human and steeped in the context of domesticity. We need more of the domestic in Love/Hate and less of the gangland violence. Otherwise what is the point? We need to see glimpses of the normality of their lives in order to justify and heighten the criminal aspects.

Keepin’ it Reel

Blue Jasmine goes up in smoke

Woody Allen has pulled his latest movie, Blue Jasmine, from the Indian market, just before its much anticipated release. Censorship laws in India are very strict. Any films which show characters smoking cigarettes are required to have a scroll running at the bottom of the screen throughout the scene. This warns viewers of the negative effect of smoking on their health. The film would also require a graphic anti-smoking advertisement at the beginning of the film. Not only that, but the film would need to be interrupted half way through for another anti-smoking advertisement to ensure that the viewers are quite clear of the most obvious message in the world: Don’t try this at home, kids!

What sort of precedent is this farcical endeavour setting? If this is happening, should there not also be a warning scroll during a violent scene (“violence is bad for your health”) or a sex scene (sex is bad if you’re underage”)? What about if a character uses a knife to cut a birthday cake (knives are sharp and can be dangerous”). Eventually the entire film screen will be filled with warnings..I can envisage a giant flashing text warning now…”EVERYTHING IS BAD! DON’T DO ANYTHING THAT HAPPENS IN THIS MOVIE!

New drama about Charlie Haughey

RTE’s production on Charlie Haughey’s political career goes into production this week. Aidan Gillen of Love/Hate and The Wire fame will play the late Fianna Fail leader, while Tom Vaughan Lawlor, AKA Nidge, will play PJ Mara, Haughey’s political adviser. The show is written by Dublin man Colin Teevan. It will be a trilogy of 90 minute episodes. The current working title is ‘Charlie’...while other sources say its going to be called ‘Citizen Charlie’. The show has a budget of 3.7 million Euro.

David Jason and Bridget Jones: a match not made in heaven

David Jason’s autobiography, My Life and the new Bridget Jones novel, Mad about the Boy, both came out on the same day last week. Fans of the Helen Fielding series will have been surprised half way through the book however, as there are forty pages of David Jason’s book accidentally inserted in the middle. The publisher, Vintage Books, said, “The printers have had a Bridget moment”.

Saturday, 5 October 2013

Coffee & TV - Sunday Breakfast with Dee Reddy: Simon Tierney on TV & movies.

Homeland - Season 3

One of the most appealing aspects of the first season of Homeland was the secrecy surrounding Nicholas Brody. What had happened to him during his incarceration in the Middle East? Had he been turned? Is he a Muslim? 

In this latest season, which premiered on RTE Two on Tuesday evening, the secrecy is of a much broader and less intimate kind. The CIA is fighting for its own survival, in the wake of the bombing of its headquarters. "How can the American people expect the CIA to protect this country when it can't even protect itself?" asks one of its critics in this rather disappointing season three opener. 

Carrie Matheson, the bipolar and desperately unstable CIA agent played by Claire Danes, is testifying at a Congressional Hearing which is attempting to establish why the CIA let the biggest terrorist attack since 9/11 happen. She cannot account for why she and Congressman Brody were seen leaving the auditorium together, just minutes before the bomb detonated. 

Saul, on the other hand, is now the Acting Director of the CIA and is under pressure to carry out a series of reprisals against Al Qaeda in order to create a sense that the agency is actually achieving something other than its own self destruction. 

The problem with Homeland is that it has retreated from its original sense of intrigue. In the opening season, Brody's secrets were immersed in the intimacy of humdrum domesticity. The kids went off to school and Brody went to meet his accessories. His wife fell asleep and Brody went to the garage to pray to Allah. And all the time, Carrie Matheson watched it all unfold and tried to put the pieces of the puzzle together, just as we the audience did too. It was these wonderfully dark yet intimate contrasts that made the first season a thrilling cat and mouse chase. 

While the second season had its detractors, I found it to be almost as riveting. Once again the intimate secrets were there, but this time we knew the secrets and were accessories to Brody as he attempted to conceal his actions from an increasingly perplexed family. The stakes grew as he climbed the political ladder on Capitol Hill. 

What we are left with now is a situation where Brody's identity has been revealed and he is the most hated and wanted man in America. The only cause now is that of an injustice being thrust upon him. The audience knows that he was probably not responsible for the CIA bombing. But where is he? He does not appear once in this opening episode. Has he gone back to Iraq? Is he camping across the border in Canada? Or has he perhaps shacked up with some poor unsuspecting woman elsewhere? 

There were of course moments of intensity in this episode. Agent Quinn is back as the CIA's go to tough guy. In fact, his five minutes of screen time were about the height of the thrills, as he is sent on a covert mission to track down a target while suffering a grave misfortune in the process. 

We need Brody's storyline to play out for the audience or else we will all lose interest by episode three. Bring back Nicholas Brody, not least for the fact that Damian Lewis is such a superb actor. 


Keepin’ it Reel

US Box Office

Taking a peak at the US box office gives us a really good idea of what is in store for us on this side of the pond in the not too distant future. The big movie in the States this weekend is the new Alfonso Cuaron movie, Gravity, starring Sandra Bullock and George Clooney as two astronauts working at the International Space Station. They suffer an accident which casts them adrift in space. Sounds absolutely terrifying but getting great reviews stateside and is proving a well needed boost to 3D bookings.

The Ronan Farrow Controversy

The Woody Allen/Mia Farrow saga continues…Mia Farrow told Vanity Fair that her son Ronan could be the progeny of Frank Sinatra but she says that a paternity test was never undertaken. Up to this point it was believed that he was the son of Woody Allen. Farrow was married to Sinatra for a year and a half but says she was still sleeping with him even during the beginning of her relationship with Woody Allen. “We never really split up,” she says in the interview. Woody Allen’s representatives said, "The article is so fictitious and extravagantly absurd that he is not going to comment."

It has to be said that Ronan, a 25 year old former advisor to Hilary Clinton in the State Department, looks astonishingly like Frank. Old Blue Eyes to Young Blue Eyes, if you ask me.

Upcoming Biopics

There are a number of interesting biopics in the pipeline, not least the film about Freddie Mercury from Queen. Originally Sacha Baron Cohen was due to play the title role but was then axed as the remaining band mates were afraid he might turn it into a joke. The latest name to be thrown in the hat is Dominic Cooper of An Education fame.

The long awaited Pele biopic has just started filming in Brazil. The film charts the rise of the great footballer and climaxes at the 1958 World Cup, where Pele, then 17,  played a crucial role in Brazil’s victory over Sweden. Our very own ubiquitous Colm Meaney will be playing George Raynor, the English coach of the Swedish team. Pele himself will be played by newcomer, Kevin de Paula.

Of particular interest is the upcoming biopic of Julian Assange, the man currently in hiding in the Ecuadorian embassy in London. The Fifth Estate follows Assange and his collaboration with the Guardian newspaper as they prepared to launch hundreds of thousands of secret diplomatic cables and war files into the cybersphere. Benedict Cumberbatch plays Assange and looks unbelievably like him in the press stills, long blonde hair and all. 






Sunday, 29 September 2013

Coffee and TV: Sunday Breakfast with Dee Reddy

Review: Blue Jasmine 

Woody Allen often uses a variety of devices in his storytelling. In Blue Jasmine he employs a similar trick to that used in his 2002 film, Melinda and Melinda. In that picture the audience sees the two lives of one woman. In Blue Jasmine we also see the former and the present lives of the central character, Jasmine, played out side by side in the film. The difference is that in the older film the narrative is dealing with a 'what if' hypothesis whereas in his latest film he is looking at the consequences of a life-altering event, the before and the after. 

Cate Blanchett plays the title character, a hyper and neurotic Manhattan socialite who has recently separated from her rich husband, played by Alec Baldwin. He has been evading tax and the family is now bankrupt. As a result, Jasmine has had her indulgent Park Avenue life torn from her and has moved to San Francisco to live a much less salubrious life with her sister Ginger. 

Much has been made of the similarities between this film and the iconic play A Streetcar Named Desire by Tennessee Williams. Indeed, William's Blanche du Bois and Allen's Jasmine are both tragi-comic figures, both lost in a new world which they are not comfortable in. Cate Blanchett is excellent in creating a character that is hopelessly and haughtily out of her depth in the world of ordinary people. At one point she declares that the thought of moving from Manhattan to Brooklyn had been insufferable not so long ago but now she has reached new depths living with her sister in a dingy little flat in a San Francisco suburb. 

This is a film about the clash of two worlds. Jasmine uses an endless cocktail of Xanax and vodka to deal with her new circumstances. Blanchett is a sort of female incarnation of Woody Allen; neurotic and can't stop talking about herself and her own concerns. While the Australian actress plays the role with nervous abandon and comic aplomb, the problem with the character is that she is not likeable. In fact she is a monstrous incarnation without redeeming qualities. Without compassion for her, the viewer ceases to care about her fate. 

Blanchett has been singled out for her fine performance, and well she should be. However, the real star of this film is British actress Sally Hawkins. Having excelled in former roles including her break out part in Mike Leigh's Happy Go Lucky, she shines as Jasmine's affable and kindly sister Ginger. Hawkins brings a lightness of touch and a genuine charm to the role, especially when she is pitted against the nastiness of Jasmine. She is a simpler person who works in the local grocery store and is the perfect foil to Blanchett. 

Woody Allen occasionally forces plot over character in his work and this film is no exception. There are times when he make his characters do things which they just wouldn't do, in order to drive the plot in a different direction. This has the effect of emptying a character of their sincerity and leaving the viewer somewhat perplexed. However, on the flip side, he has once again created some wonderfully truthful characters. Ginger aside, her boyfriend Chili, played superbly by Bobby Canavalle, solicits real compassion from the audience. Though he can be violent, he is put upon not only by Jasmine's disdain and condescension but also by Ginger's wavering commitment to their relationship. 

Blue Jasmine is an engaging and witty film which suffers occasionally from Allen forcing his narrative on his characters in order to achieve the story that he wants rather than the outcomes that his characters desire. It is certainly not on a par with his great films of the eighties such as Hannah and her Sisters or Crimes and Misdemeanours. 

Blue Jasmine is on general release across Dublin. 

Keepin' it Reel...movie news

The Farrelly Brothers have finally got around to the much anticipated sequel to their 1994 smash hit Dumb and Dumber. It is striking to look at the contrast in career paths between the lead actors, Jeff Daniels and Jim Carey, since its first incarnation twenty years ago. While Carrey has gone on to produce an endless line of comedies, Daniels has pursued a much more serious line of dramas, including The Hours and the recent Emmy winning Aaron Sorkin-penned The Newsroom, for HBO. 

For their new adventure, Harry and Lloyd set out on a road trip to find one of their long lost kids, in an attempt to procure a kidney. 

In her January appearance on Jimmy Fallon's chat show, Jennifer Lawrence talked about how much of a fan she is of Dumb and Dumber, Anchorman and Stepbrothers. It has now been confirmed that the Oscar winner will make a cameo appearance in the Farrelly Brother's sequel, since she is currently shooting the third instalment of the Hunger Games trilogy next door to Dumb and Dumber in Georgia, USA. 

The movie is entitled Dumb and Dumber To and is set for release in 2014. During the week the pair uploaded a picture to Twitter of themselves on set...


Box, Set, Match...the must-have boxset

This week’s must-have boxset is the BBC drama Top of the Lake. Created by Jane Campion of The Piano and Bright Star fame, this lonely and chilling detective series is a complex and richly satisfying watch.

Written by Campion and Gerard Lee, the show is set in a small and isolated community in the mountainous south island of New Zealand in the present day. Odd characters and a possibly corrupt police populate this idyllic setting. The lake of the title refers to the topography in which the action takes place. The cinematography takes the breath away while the story will make you tremble. 

Elizabeth Moss, best known as Peggy in AMC’s Mad Men plays the leading role as a detective drafted in to solve the case of a 13 year old girl who appears to be pregnant and then disappears. However, not only must she find the girl and her rapist but also come to terms with her own demons at the same time.

Peter Mullan delivers a tour de force as the local drug lord who has a tight hold over each section of the community. He is the daughter of the lost teenager, Tui. Mullan steals every scene he is in, at moments sweet and calm and at other times exploding in a fit of violence. He treats only his his dogs the way most attempt to treat people...with kindness. At the other end of the spectrum, Holly Hunter plays the aloof role of a sort of female shaman who shelters female victims of domestic abuse. It is the conflict of interests between these two groups and their uncomfortable co-existence which creates some of the most sizzling scenes. 

The first two episodes are a little tough going as the writers establish a detailed map of the people within the community. This is slow storytelling which rewards the viewer who perseveres. By the end of the season you know the community intimately despite the secrets which they are intially shrouded in. 

Jane Campion is a master of atmosphere and in this show she excels. There is a sense of foreboding which infiltrates the very sinews of this programme. The backdrop of New Zealand's Lord of the Rings-esque landscape adds to the menace. 

Campion has created a highly cinematic television programme. The scale and depth of the story, and indeed its consequences, are epic and linger with the viewer between its six installments. Just like its characters, the show reveals its secrets slowly, as the writers gradually peel away the layers of mystery surrounding the girl's disappearance. 

The show was filmed in the sleepy town of Glenorchy on the south island of New Zealand, by the shores of Lake Wakatipu. It is surly one of the most beautiful and melancholy landscapes you could imagine. Cinematographer Adam Arkapaw allows the camera to linger on the sad shadows which the mountains cast over the town. One feels closed in by this landscape. This is a highly isolated community at the end of the earth and there is a lawlessness at play which is frightening and dangerous. Rape and incest are commonplace. You feel that the town is so removed from civilisation that the rule of law and order doesn't appear to apply in this disfunctional community. 

ENDS